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Writer's pictureChloe Griffin

Seagrass in UAE and the benefits to the ecosystem



Seagrass meadows are underwater habitats that form large underwater meadows or beds. They usually grow in shallow waters less than 5 meters deep, and they form an important part of our coastal ecosystems. Seagrass is an example of a marine plant that performs photosynthesis, meaning it uses sunlight to produce food through the process of carbon fixation.


Seagrasses are flowering plants that live in the sea, like mangroves, corals and algae. They are found in shallow waters where light can reach them. Seagrasses form a symbiotic relationship with microscopic algae called zooxanthellae which live in their tissues and gives them their green coloration and nutritional requirements.


They usually grow in shallow waters less than 5 meters deep.


You probably already know that seagrasses are found in shallow waters, less than 5 meters deep. However, did you know that they typically grow in nutrient-rich waters sheltered from waves and currents? The best conditions for seagrass growth are those which occur when there is calm weather and plenty of nutrients in the water…


Now that you understand how richly diverse our coastal marine environment is and how important it is to protect our oceans, why don’t you take a look at some of these incredible animals living within our coral reefs?


They form large underwater meadows or beds.


Seagrass meadows are found in around 72 countries across the world. They are located in shallow waters, and can be found in places where sunlight can reach them. While you might think that seagrass is one type of plant, it's actually a collection of different species that grow together in underwater beds. These beds are called meadows because they are so thick with plants that they look like a carpet!


These plants trap sediment, nutrients and pollutants as they grow in water.


Seagrass meadows also help reduce the amount of nutrients in the water. These plants trap sediment, nutrients and pollutants as they grow in water. As the seagrass grows, it adds more soil to its roots and this allows more space for sediments to settle down on. Also, when these organisms die off due to natural causes or human activities, their remains sink down into deeper layers of sediments where they can be preserved for long periods of time. In fact, some species of lionfish have been found living among dead seagrasses that were buried by dust storms thousands of years ago!


Seagrass meadows are found in around 72 countries across the world - including the UAE.


A seagrass meadow is a community of seagrasses, algae, and other rooted plants. Seagrass meadows are found in around 72 countries across the world - including the UAE. The largest continuous seagrass beds are found off the coast of Florida and Australia.


There are over 60 species of seagrass globally. In the UAE, there are three common species of seagrass:

  • Halodule uninervis

  • Halophila stipulacea

  • Halophila ovalis

Each species has different characteristics and tolerances that enable it to survive under different environmental conditions such as salinity, temperature and depth.


Each species has different characteristics and tolerances that enable it to survive under different environmental conditions such as salinity, temperature and depth. For example, some seagrasses can tolerate higher salinity levels than others. Some are more tolerant of higher temperatures while others prefer cooler waters.


Seagrass meadows function as nursery grounds for many fish and invertebrates where young fish find shelter from predators. The roots stabilize sediments, reducing erosion and helping to keep coastlines intact. The roots stabilize sediments, reducing erosion and helping to keep coastlines intact. They are also a source of food for animals like mangrove crabs, shrimp and sea cucumbers.


Globally, seagrasses may store up to 10% of all carbon stored in marine habitats by photosynthesising dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater into carbon-rich plant tissue. With climate change at our doorsteps, this is an important role seagrasses perform.


Seagrasses act as a sink for atmospheric CO2 – they remove it from the atmosphere and store it as organic matter within their roots and leaves. This process is known as carbon sequestration. Carbon sequestration helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions which can contribute to global warming if left unchecked and cause irreversible damage to ecosystems worldwide.


The UAE's shallow coastal areas have been identified as one of the most vulnerable regions in the world when it comes to rising sea levels due to climate change effects such as increased temperatures or extreme weather patterns (like floods). Seagrass meadows provide habitat for many marine species, some of which are highly threatened with extinction across the globe - so protecting these areas through restoration efforts is essential not only for local biodiversity but also globally!


Seagrasses play an important role both environmentally and economically


Seagrasses play an important role both environmentally and economically. They provide vital shelter for fish and invertebrates, as well as food for them to eat. Seagrass meadows also act as a natural barrier that can reduce the impact of coastal erosion along the coastline, protecting land from storm surges or flooding during heavy rain.


So, what do we think?

We hope that after reading this blog post, you now have a better understanding of seagrasses and their importance to the ecosystem. It's clear that they play an important role both environmentally and economically and it's our duty as humans to protect them as much as possible by reducing pollution levels in our waters. Seagrasses are fascinating plants with so much more to offer than just pretty flowers - they're vital for life on Earth!

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